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The Refined Writer’s Guide to Setting a Freelance Writing Rate

August 24, 2015 By FiveFigureSarah

RefinedWritersGuideSettingARate-FFW

I started writing online for free and for $10-15 personal finance posts. These opportunities were instrumental for me in realizing I could make money online and finding out that I would love to write for blogs. Now, though, my blog posts start at $125-$650+ and I don’t often consider exceptions.

How did I get there? And how do I charge $125-$650+ for 500-800 word blog posts? A careful combination of confidence, experience, and critical thinking.

These free and low-paid opportunities were instrumental for me in realizing I could make money online and finding out that I would love to write for blogs.

I gained the confidence to charge this much by 1) writing thousands of words to learn the craft, 2) reading hundreds of blogs to understand business of writing, marketing, freelancing, and negotiation, and 3) becoming (relatively) financially secure before entering into harder negotiations. Here are the basic principles I used to come up with a more refined pricing system.

1. Write Free and Unpaid Until You Can Charge For It

On my particular path, I maintained a full-time job until I was laid off and jumped into freelancing full-tilt. This allowed me almost two years of writing for myself on my blog and writing for free and low-paying sites on career, personal finance, and food. By the time I needed to charge for my writing, I had hundreds of clips of websites that had published my work.

2. Spend Your Free Time Reading

“Read everything!” is long-time stereotypical advice from famous authors and Internet writers alike, and I’m going to reinforce it. The answer to just about anything you could ask is out there, whether you start with trusted websites and resources or you type in a simple web search.

Research the benefits of hourly verses per-word verses project-based pricing (this article will help a bit with that). Look for client scripts for all the awkward conversations you’ll need to have. Find a branding or marketing blogger who speaks to you and read through the archives. The first hoop you have to jump through as a well-paid writer is how much hustle and research you’re willing to put into the craft. That’s what will separate you from free and low-paid hobby writers.

The first hoop you have to jump through as a well-paid writer is how much hustle and research you’re willing to put into the craft. That’s what will separate you from free and low-paid hobby writers.

3. Negotiate Harder By Saving Up a Nest Egg

It’s a simple economic issue: if you are desperate for cash, any and every project will look like a “must do” for you. You will bend to lame project requirements, contracts, rates, and clients, all the while letting good opportunities pass you by because you couldn’t wait it out.

It’s a simple economic issue: if you are desperate for cash, any and every project will look like a “must do” for you.

I worked without a nest egg for over a year, relying on month-to-month income to achieve my financial goals and pay my bills. This time period correlated with my lowest-paying work. The day I saved up $6,000 (a little more than three months of my minimum required freelance income) just to sit in my bank account “in case I had a bad month,” I reached a new level of confidence in negotiating with new clients. My new negotiating reality was that I didn’t need the work as much as they needed a writer, and that allowed me to hold out for better terms.

There will always be someone willing to compete on price and drive it lower and lower. But if you have financial security you can quickly evaluate a lead for this kind of behavior and move on quickly — leaving yourself more time to find high-paying clients and contribute to relationships that will benefit you in the long run.

4. If You Want to Reach Aggressive Income Goals, Charge By Project

Many writers charge by the hour and by the word, and that’s perfectly acceptable. As long as you are receiving money for the work you do, it’s hard to go wrong with how you charge. But if you want to take your writing (and income) to the next level, you should charge by the project.

As long as you are receiving money for the work you do, it’s hard to go wrong with how you charge. But if you want to take your writing (and income) to the next level, you should charge by the project.

What Is a Project Rate?

First, let’s de-mystify the project rate.

The project rate, per-word rate, and hourly rate are all interconnected (after all, once you decide a project rate you can easily calculate a per-word rate or hourly rate based on that number). But we all know how important packaging is.

People don’t value other people’s time — we tend to think we’re all equal hour-by-hour — but they do value the work you do. Pricing by project shields your hourly rate from prying eyes that might judge it and puts the value of what you do front and center.

People don’t value other people’s time — we tend to think we’re all equal there — but they do value the work you do. Pricing by project puts this value front and center.

How Project Rates Make You More Money

When I was first laid off, I started out with a $35 per hour rate. Compared to jobs I had in the past, this was an excellent rate. However, the reality of the freelancing system is that anything less than $50 per hour will not allow you to sustain a business long-term.

When I switched to project pricing, I freed up tons of time, stress, and value for both my clients and myself. Instead of charging $150 per hour and spending 1+ hours writing a blog post (which likely wouldn’t go over well on an invoice), I charge $125-650+ for a single blog post and aim to finish it as efficiently as I can.

Lower-cost blog posts (bylined, company blog, easy subject matter) almost always require less of my time. Higher cost articles (ghostwritten, popular publication, difficult subject matter) almost always require more of my time. But the higher the cost of the article, the more the ultimate value to the client, too.

Setting Real Prices

Here’s a short guide to my perspective on getting started with per-post pricing:

$50 and under per post

You meet the standards of an English-speaking writer, but you do not have a specialized breadth of knowledge about the topic. You can pop these articles out fairly quickly but the articles end up on small websites. Deadlines are beginning to seem maybe a little important.

**Annoyingly, the bell curve of people hiring skews very hard towards this $50 and under crowd, which is why so many new writers fall prey to the content mill**

$50-$75

You have a few clips but you do not have a specialty or topic. You’re trained in the basics of writing online, but you’re still developing your voice and figuring out what value you provide to the person who hires you. Deadlines are very important, but you miss or reschedule them sometimes.

$75-$125

In this range, you have established yourself as an efficient writer and nurtured a few important relationships and well-paying one-off jobs. You are on the path to specializing and getting more and more refined about how your work contributes to your client’s bottom line. You are building your business around deadlines.

$125+

You are a laser-focused professional writer who has recurring clients and picks and chooses them carefully. You know the value of what you deliver (whether that be website SEO, thought leadership and influence, networking, or marketing results) and you structure your business around deadlines that you never miss. Once you throw in ghostwriting and specific publications you can trend higher and higher in this category.

We’ll address how to climb this pricing latter in a different post, but for now this is information to digest.

Where are you on this list? Do you agree with it? And what do you think it takes to climb the pricing latter and charge like a refined writer?

Filed Under: EARNING Tagged With: charging hourly, earning more money, price per word, Pricing, project rate

8 Systems, Tips, and Ideas That Will Immediately Increase Your Effectiveness As a Freelance Writer

August 17, 2015 By FiveFigureSarah

SystemsTipsIdeasEffectiveness-FFW

Writing is only half the battle. If you don’t have good systems and habits in place to actively make you more efficient and strategic about how you write, you could be spending a lot of extra energy struggling to do the very basics of your job. And struggling to do the basics of your job leads to two serious problems: feeling stressed to “write more” all the time, and never writing enough even when you write more.

Struggling to do the basics of your job leads to two serious problems: feeling stressed to “write more” all the time, and never writing enough even when you write more.

Fortunately, writers have gone before you to established systems, tips, and ideas that can help you get more done and make more money with less time and effort over time. It will never be 100 work free (as hustlers we love to work!) but you can implement activities and habits that take away some of the friction and make your work go smoothly.

Here are 8 systems, tips, and ideas collected from around the web and my own experience freelancing that will immediately increase your effectiveness as a freelance writer:

1. Create a custom search engine. If you write regularly for a client, create a custom Google search engine for their website. You’ll be able to search their blog faster and with better results to include internal links within the post. If you write regularly on a particular topic, create a custom Google search engine of high-authority websites you link to frequently. You can do this by industry (social media, technology, healthcare, etc) or by client (this client likes sites such as Inc, Forbes, and Entrepreneur; this client prefers smaller specialist blogs such as SEMRush,  Daily SEO, and CEO World, etc).

2. Abide by a process: Outline, research, compose, edit. Create a process out of your writing, and even if you hate them, use outlines. I use outlines for blog posts, resource guides, white papers, and sales pages. A good outline cuts down my work by half because the content stays organized in my head and encourages succinct, on-topic sentences that move the topic forward. It also helps you ensure that you leave no holes even before your editor gets at the work.  Start with the basic 5-paragraph essay (Introduction, Point, Point, Point, Conclusion) and add short logical statements of research. Then get to the composition of the narrative piece itself and finish with a final edit. As a bonus touch, create your pitches using this format. Then when the assignment is accepted you can take your pitch and turn it into a very concise outline right away.

3. Show your work. Crediting Ash Ambirge of The Middle Finger Project for this tip, it has played a very important part in feeling comfortable raising my rates and helping my clients see my value. Don’t assume math is the only subject in which you can “show your work.” You can actually add a lot of value (and show how professional you are) by “showing your work” in your writing. When you’re finished with your assignment, save it as a word doc. Then go back through and add a comment every line or paragraph to explain why you did what you did. Did you use causal language at the beginning to appeal to the target audience? Say so. Did you use “thrashing” instead of “twisting” or “fighting” because it’s more visceral? Say so. Show your client how much thought went into what you’re turning in and they will be able to appreciate their investment in you even more.

4. Let your work “cook”. Here’s how I work on my best pieces: on day 1, I do a superficial outline. On day 2, I fill out the facts and logic of the argument. On day 3, I add the narrative and stylistic choices. I let it sit on day 4, and I edit and submit it on day 5. Crunching the schedule crunches that sequence, but I never skip any parts. My best pieces get to cook a little bit and no matter how well I think I write I always find things to fix if I let it rest for a day. By starting every assignment 5 days before the deadline, you also give yourself time to adjust the schedule if need be or to finish early and let it cook for longer while you work on other projects.

5. Embrace the convenience of Google Docs. Despite my privacy concerns, I cannot count the ways in which I love Google Docs. I love the CTRL+K function to create a link that performs a Google search for your anchor test and often finds the link for you. I love quickly sharing documents with clients and stalking them a little to see when they look at it (the browser often shows “Last Viewed By” on the top). I love the in-document chat feature and the flexible comment feature. And on and on… Once embedded into my process, each of these features has allowed me to create and submit (and track edits for) projects much more efficiently.

6. …And the convenience of Google Labs (and general email efficiency). Speaking of Google Docs, go ahead and install Gmail’s “Undo Send” lab feature (Gmail > Settings > Google Labs > Unsend). It has saved me several typos and forgotten attachments, each which leads to fewer emails going back and forth. Other email tips from Tim Ferriss’s The Four Hour Workweek include the following:

Only check email twice per day to prevent switching gears frequently throughout the day. Ferriss suggests the times of 10am and 4pm so that you can catch anything serious before it becomes a problem. Being less available to the endless spiral of email gives you more time to focus on what matters.

When coordinating appointments or schedules, don’t ask open-ended questions. Provide your date availability and a few times that would work so that the next email is “I choose this day and time,” not “That one doesn’t work, how about this one?” in an endless exchange.

7. Save time with browser extensions. Browser extensions can make your life easier. Chrome has the best, but I’ve recently switched to FireFox and I am finding a number of great ones. My top time-savers include LastPass for passwords, Bit.ly for sharing pretty links to my Google Docs, and Tab Saver (Chrome) or Tab Grenade (FireFox) to save batches of assignments and research as I work on them. Each of these extensions “outsources” some of my patterns and habits allowing me to make the most use of my work schedule every day.

8. Don’t hesitate to pay for hard-earned knowledge. It’s important to verify the authenticity and value of everything you purchase for your business use, but don’t be afraid to invest some money into other people’s hard-earned knowledge. For example, early on I purchased Alexis Grant’s How to Create a Frickin’ Fabulous Social Media Strategy ($59) and Ash Ambirge’s Brandgasm Copywriting & Design Course (I paid $300 and it’s on sale for $100!). Both of these courses allowed me to gain confidence in my job and eventually allowed me to step off on my own. I’ve used paid-for and free courses from a number of other bloggers and writers that have allowed me to claim knowledge that I certainly didn’t get in college. Tap into the writing community and don’t be afraid to invest a few dollars per month in education that piques your interest.

Can you share any writing hacks that have helped you write, organize, or bill clients more efficiently?

Filed Under: WRITING Tagged With: best practices, browser extensions, efficiency, show your work, use your computer

Why It Matters That I Suck at Finding Photos

August 10, 2015 By FiveFigureSarah

SuckAtFindingPhotos-FFW

When it comes to Internet tasks for blogging, writing, and content management, I need to make a confession:

I have always sucked at finding photos for things.

It started when I was a contractor for the Department of Defense and my team as assigned to turn in photo suggestions for the website headlines of the day.

I would dutifully sort through thousands of military family-themed Flickr photos and pull out ones I thought would work…. only to have them dismissed every time for my teammate’s “perfectly on point photos.”

The problem, I’ve found, is that I am way too abstract about the meanings of images. Whatever photo I see, I could talk my way into thinking it applies to the topic at hand. I’m missing this gene. What looks totally on-point to me is completely off the topic to the person who needs to use the photo. And it took me like five years to learn that.

What looks totally on-point to me is completely off the topic to the person who needs to use the photo. And it took me like five years to learn that.

I can’t even think of an example for this because I’m so paralyzed by finding the right photo that I just spent five minutes looking for one only to find nothing. So, I guess there’s your example. Here’s why that taught me a very important freelancer lesson:

Everyone Sucks at Something, Even DIY-Minded Freelancers

When you get to a certain point in your freelancing career, you start to have “enough money” to evaluate your business needs and save for things. You will be tempted (as I was) to continue to do everything for yourself: your images, your social media, your bookkeeping, and your lower-cost client work. But while it’s important to go through the “crank it out” phase of doing everything yourself (that’s the DIY in do it yourself, after all), you eventually need to graduate to not doing it all yourself. You need to make room for what you’re good at and delegate what you’re not to save yourself time, energy, and yes, even money.

I DIYed my first year and a half because it was important to me to keep costs at a bare minimum. Now that I have had “enough money” to invest in the business (that’s a topic for another day), I decided to try out a virtual assistant to outsource the work that drains my spirit. For me, that includes the following list:

  • Finding and sizing photos for blog posts (my VA puts these in a Google folder that’s linked to all my blogs)
  • Social media of any kind (my VA fills Buffer for me and my clients and I follow back around to verify it)
  • Lower-level translation writing work (I work with my husband to complete these jobs so he can put them in his portfolio and we keep the income in-house)

I fought my way through doing these tasks for clients and for myself because I was determined to save every penny. But what I didn’t realize was that the math and the stress worked against me.

DIY Math Is Bad Math and Leads to Inefficiency

Let’s say I try to keep my earnings for high-quality, niche marketing writing between $100 and $150 per hour (which I do). If I spent 4 hours doing all this stuff, that’s at least $400 of time I did not spend on client projects. And at the end of that work day, I am exhausted, stressed out, and not relishing the idea of working again tomorrow.

However, if I outsource this to my husband who is learning the marketing game or a virtual assistant for $8-35 per hour, I pay the cost of $24-120 to have it done… while I go and focus on making $400. This creates a much less painful earning of more than $300 and I get twice as much done doing work that energizes me.

(Of course, the trick here is making sure you work that time while your assistant is working… if you outsource things and don’t fill that time with work, you are simply paying out of your pocket). 

Stress Math Is Bad Math, Too

Something magical happens with time when you spend it on things you hate doing to your core. It bends and crunches your effectiveness into oblivion.

So here’s the final part of the equation unrefined writers often don’t factor in: stress math is bad math, too. When you spend 4 hours doing things you hate, it feels like 10+ hours.

When you spend 4 hours doing things you hate, it feels like 10+ hours.

That’s about the transition rate for me and social media; every half hour feels like at least two, and it exhausts me mentally even when I’m done doing it.

When I write, however, time bends in a good way; I disappear into my timer and surface to find I’ve completed more work than I thought possible.

That’s called flow state, and stress scares it away.

Once Your Income Supports It, Delegate

I didn’t take this advice until year two of freelancing, and now I wonder if I should have started far earlier. The best thing you can do for your stress levels, your productivity, and yes, even the entrepreneurial economy, is to delegate work you don’t love to service providers and partners who do love it.

Part of the writer’s struggle against delegation is the desire to maintain ownership over your work and your process. But it’s important to understand that there’s a middle ground between delegating work you don’t like to do and scaling up to a writing agency where all you do is manage. Once you tap into outsourcing a few tasks, you are free to stop there. You can guard the work you love to do as closely as you want to. What matters is making more time for that work instead of spending that time on things you could outsource.

Are you good at everything? What’s holding you back from outsourcing what you suck at?

Filed Under: WRITING Tagged With: best practices, delegating, efficiency

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Freelance B2B writer. Building things and breaking them (including myself).

Making money with words since 2013 (& teaching others to do it since 2016).

Warning: There be opinions here.